E-Bikes & E-Scooters: Our tips for fire safety

Commonly used in these vehicles are lithium-ion batteries, which are particularly susceptible to fire. They are extremely flammable and if damaged or overheated, can start a fire and catch fire to flammable materials that are stored in close proximity.

Other factors contributing to fires related to e-bikes and e-scooters, are charging the batteries improperly. Using batteries and chargers that are not reputable increases the risk of fire. Furthermore, exposing these vehicles to extreme temperatures and wet conditions, all increase the risk of fire.

To address this issue, manufacturers are starting to implement health & safety measures. These can include temperature sensors, fire-resistant materials and improved battery management systems.

However, due to gaining popularity, UK product safety laws are not being followed by many batteries that are being sold on the market to consumers. Many are cheaply imported and are poorly made. Furthermore, using an incorrect charger to charge the battery poses a significant risk of internal short-circuiting. When a charger designed for a larger battery is used on a smaller one, the excess energy generated can lead to overheating and the shedding of active material within the battery. This material, if ignited, can potentially result in hazardous explosions.

To ensure fire safety, individuals need to make sure that that they are buying batteries, chargers and electric vehicles from creditable retailers. If valid, it will display a valid UKCA or CE mark to show they comply with these laws.

Additionally, subjecting batteries to constant physical impact and inflicting damage upon them can also lead to explosive incidents. Despite any protective sealing in place, excessive physical harm can irreparably compromise the battery's integrity and trigger a fire hazard.

Preventing E-Bike and E-Scooter Fires

To minimise the risk of fire when using e-bikes and e-scooters, it's important to follow these basic safety guidelines:

1. Choose a reputable brand. When selecting e-bikes or e-scooters, be sure to choose a good brand which uses components of a high-quality and adheres to product safety laws and regulations.
2. Look for products which are certified by independent safety organisations, and be sure to avoid cheap or unbranded vehicles.
3. Follow charging guidelines provided by the manufacturer carefully.
4. Avoid overcharging the battery, and don't leave the vehicle plugged in for extended periods of time.
5. Store the vehicle safely and keep it in a cool, dry place away from flammable materials.
6. Do not leave the vehicle unattended while charging, and avoid storing it near sources of heat and moisture. You should charge the vehicle when you’re awake, and always unplug once the vehicle’s charging is complete.
7. Check for damage. Before using your e-bike or e-scooter, check it carefully for signs of damage or wear. If any cracks, dents, or other damage is spotted, do not use the vehicle until it has been inspected and repaired by qualified technicians.
8. Follow manufacturer’s guidelines. This includes guidelines for riding, charging, and storing the vehicles, as well as the recommended maintenance and inspection schedules.
9. Never leave your vehicle in the way of any escape route.
10. Ensure smoke alarms are fitted and tested regularly. It is recommended to place a smoke alarm near the vehicle charging points.

Conclusion

E-bikes and e-scooters can be a safe and convenient mode of transportation, but it's crucial to take fire safety seriously. By following our simple tips, you can minimise the risk of fire and enjoy all the benefits of these innovative vehicles.

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